Job Analyses and Work Design - The models that made job design

5 important questions on Job Analyses and Work Design - The models that made job design

The JCM concentrates on 5 characteristics:

  1. Skill variety: Jobs with more skill variety require to use a range of skills
  2. Task identity: Jobs with task identity allow to produce or deliver an identifiable, complete outcome
  3. Task significance: Significant jobs have an impact on other people, in and outside the organization
  4. Autonomy: Jobs with more autonomy allow to make decisions concerning how to perform tasks, when and where to perform tasks, and even how success is evaluated
  5. Feedback from the job: Jobs that provide feedback give the worker an indication of performance

These 5 characteristics produce three critical psychological states:

  • Experienced meaningfulness of work (skill variety, task identity, significance)
  • Experienced responsibility for the outcomes of work (autonomy)
  • Knowledge of the results of work activities (feedback)

The effort reward imbalance model:

Has a more sociological focus but it is influential in how psychologists think of the relation between work and the experience of work, it ties together sociological and psychological factors
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Differences ERI vs. JCM & DCSM & VM

ERI incorporates elements of job characteristics and personal behavioral patterns as directly involved in the development of ill-health

What are the disadvantages of STST?

  • The flexibility is a weakness since it is not very specific
  • Evidence supports STST, however much of the research has been collected in only the manufacturing sector, and a great deal of the focus has been on team and work groups, and not individual roles

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