Social Risks, Welfare Regimes and Intended or Non-intended Effects of Policies

4 important questions on Social Risks, Welfare Regimes and Intended or Non-intended Effects of Policies

Three worlds of Welfare Capitalism G. Esping-Andersen

Origins:
'Politics against Markets'=decommodification E-A zijn thesis beschreef
Power Resource Theory (Walter Korpi).

Variation of the strength of the labour movement explains the extent of welfare state variation:

Democratic class struggle: idea that when you have won advantage if you are a worker, a wager, compared to if you are a capitalist, you are much more numerious; you can concour the legitimacy of a country=(*Citizenship capacity), you can control the government and can enact as a set of successive welfare reforms; because you have a political democratic majority.

Three (3) modes of welfare risk management

3 forms of distribution in economic systems to identify 'three modes of risk management':

  1. Reciprocity in households and mutualist associations
  2. Cash nexus in markets (calculation and pricing of risks)
  3. ‘Authoritive’ redistribution by the state.

  • Esping-Andersen applied modes to welfare risks, but in principle could be used to analyse any kind of risk in a ‘risk society’ (Ulrich Beck)(e.g. risk of precariousness, environmental risks etc.)

Public policies and the family

Figure I. Conceptual dimensions for describing welfare state intervention in family responsibilities and dependencies.
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Welfare states & conolialism

Gurminder Bahmbra & John Holmwood

  • Esping-Andersen’s Liberal welfare regimes are all settler capitalist countries (with UK special case)
  • Colonial and racial origins of (this kind of?) welfare state
  • Sale labour power as commodity movement away from commodified form of labour represented by enslavement(or equivalent of abolishing feudalism and women in Europe?)
  • Retrenchment only apparent class, actually ‘white’ working class starts to share experiences of ‘non-whites’
  • Revisting solidarity in postcolonial EU (Nordic countries implicated)?

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