The political in two Substantiations - The political as conciliation

7 important questions on The political in two Substantiations - The political as conciliation

What is Rawls' interpretation of the political?

In contrast to the conflictual approach he offers a more conciliatory interpretation.
Rawls sees the political as a process of creating an overlapping concensus among reasonable and rations, but incompatible, comprehensive doctrines.

How can overlapping consensus be achievend according to Rawls?

Individuals must be in a fair system of cooperation between free and equal citizens.

Where is the political found according to Rawls?

The political is not found in the conflict of pluralism; it is a process of conciliation that is created through the rational reasoning between pluralistic ideals.
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Rawls's conception of the political is seperate form moral and social conceptions, what does this mean?

That irreconcilable aspects of comprehensive doctrines are left out of the political. The political is removed from cultural, moral, and social backgrounds, and it requires individuals to be part of a political ideal of democratic citizenship that includes the idea of public reason. (p.4)

What does this conception of the political entail?

Reasonable, free, and equal individuals cooperating together in reciprocity to formulate a conception of justice as fairness - working together cooperatively in hopes of reaching consensus or at least narrowing differences.

How does Habermas view of the political differ from Rawls's?

He also sees the political as a process of determining principles of justice that all might agree on, but his apporach does not require the political domain to be seperate from moral, philosophical, and social doctrines.

What is the difference between Rawls & Habermas versus Arendt & Schmitt?

Rawls & Habermas saw the political as a process of reaching an agreement or mutual understanding.
Schmitt & Arendt embraced unresolved conflicts as an essential part of the political.

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