Question 6; Can machines have conscious minds?
25 important questions on Question 6; Can machines have conscious minds?
Which argument is fatal for the identity theory?
What is consciousness chauvinism?
What does it mean that mental states are multiply realizable with regards to pain?
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
What does it mean when the ''is'' of identity is symmentrical?
What do functionalists claim?
What is folk psychology?
What are 3 properties of a propositional attitude (PA)?
- They are about something.
- Each PA is a mental state on its own.
- They are functionally discrete: we can learn a new propositional attitude to forget one without altering any of the other propositional attitude .
What are the elements of a Turing Machine?
- A tape that fuctions as the memory of the machine.
- Different sections each contain one symbol.
- Machine can read, erase or overwrite the symbols.
- What the machine does depends on its internal state, the input and the machine table: a set of rules that determine what will happen if the machine is in a certain state and reads a certain symbol. That is the machine's programme.
When does a computer pass the Turing test?
What does it mean when a computed passed the Turing test according to Turing?
What is the problem with Shakey's computer?
Whatis the problems with machine functionalism?
What are two problems with the Turing test?
- Syntax does not lead to semantics (with the appropriate set of rules to manipulate symbols the computer will not be able to actually understand anything).
- Animals cannot read and write and therefore they will not be able ot pass the test.
What does place constraints on the supervenience base?
What does it mean if a theory is brain-centric?
What is the problem with brain-centric theories?
What are the problems with functionalism?
- It is biologically unrealistic.
- The model is absed on syntax, but that does not lead to semantics.
- The argument based on multiple realizability might not be as strong as some think.
What are the two types of connectionalists?
- Scientists who actually build brain-like netwokrs.
- Philosophers wo argue that these connectionist models provide insight into how the mind works.
Name and explain all the parts of neural networks.
- Neurons: send information to other nerons and other types of cells through electrical pulses and neurotransmitters.
- Soma: the cell body of a neuron consisting of two extensions.
- Dendrites: shaped like a tree and receive information from other neurons in the synapses.
- Axon: place where the signal enters even more synapses and the signal is transmitted via neurotransmitters like dopamine and serotin to other neurons.
What is backpropagation / gradient descent learning?
What is snapshot reasoning?
How can we solve the snapshot reasoning problem?
How are things represented in a connectionist network?
What sets off the creation of an artificial system that can actually understand the input?
What are the problems for connectionism?
- Thought is systematic, which means that it is rule-based, just like language, and uses discrete concepts or words.
- It is a brain-centric view and although it is not clear that this view is wrong, but it is not evident that it is true either.
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
- A unique study and practice tool
- Never study anything twice again
- Get the grades you hope for
- 100% sure, 100% understanding