Moral Reasoning - Valid Argument Forms

3 important questions on Moral Reasoning - Valid Argument Forms

What is Modus Pones?

This a argument form.
  1. If P, then Q
  2. P.
Therefore,
  1. Q. 


Voorbeeld:
  1. If humans have rights, then you have rights.
  2. Humans have rights.

Therefore,
  1. You have rights.

What are the 2 parts of a condition?

  1. IF; Antecedent (That which comes before)
  2. THEN; Consequent (That which comes after)

What is the hypothetical syllogism?

This is an argument form.
  1. If P, then Q
  2. If Q, then R
Therefore,
  1. If P, then R.

Its antecedent guarantees its consequent. So, in the first premise, P guarantees Q. In the second premise Q guarantees R.

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