Instrumental Music: Sonata, Symphony, and Concerto at Midcentury
16 important questions on Instrumental Music: Sonata, Symphony, and Concerto at Midcentury
Around when did the piano replace the harpsichord as the favorite keyboard instrument?
What were the 5 important musical developments in the mid 18th century?
- The piano replaced the harpsichord and clavichord.
- The string quartet was developed for social music-making.
- The sonata became the leading genre for solo and chamber music.
- The concerto and symphony dominated orchestral music.
- Sonata form emerged as an important new structure.
What instruments does the newly created string quartet consist of?
Viola
Cello
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What year was the clarinet invented?
Approximately when did clarinets begin appearing in orchestras?
What important genre rose to prominence during the late 18th century?
What are three major parts of sonata form by the 1830s?
2. development
3. recap
What is the configuration of Minuet and trio form?
What is the configuration of Rondo form?
What are the three major forms in the late 18th century?
Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach
Son of J. S. Bach. Studied with his father and became one of the most influential composers of his time. Most numerous and important are his keyboard works
Wrote a valuable treatise on performance practice: Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments
Where did the symphony originate?
Who was the first prominent composer of symphonies?
Who was the leader of Mannheim orchestra and a prominent composer in his own right?
What is Johann Christian Bach most well-known for? And what was his nickname?
He was also a huge influence on the young Mozart
The "London Bach" since he lived in London
Johann Christian Bach
Youngest son of J. S. Bach. Moved to London in 1762, mostly composed in the galant style
Major influence on young Mozart
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