German Composers of the Late Baroque

12 important questions on German Composers of the Late Baroque

Georg Philipp Telemann

1681-1767

Prolific German composer who wrote over 3,000 works in almost every contemporary style of his time.

His music had wide appeal and he was more highly regarded than J. S. Bach

Johann Sebastian Bach

1685-1750

Was known as an organist and composer but little of his music was published or circulated. Wrote in all styles, genres, and forms of his time except opera.

From a large family. Married twice and had a total of 20 children. Was a church organist in different parts of Germany...

Learned composition by copying and arranging other works; composed at the keyboard

Which two composers was Bach most preoccupied with? And which did he travel 225 by foot to hear?

Vivaldi - he arranged several concertos for organ or harpsichord solo
Buxtehude - he walked 225 to hear him in Lübeck
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A Musical Offering

A collection by J.S. Bach from 1747

Has 3 and 6 part ricercare for keyboard and 10 canons, based on a theme proposed by Frederick the Great.

Bach added a trio sonata for flute (which the King played), printed it and dedicated it to the King

What was the role of the cantata in Lutheran church at Leipzig where Bach worked?

Reinforce the meaning of the days gospel reading

Principal services included a motet, Kyrie, chorales, and a cantata on alternate Sundays

They required 58 cantatas per year in addition to other music

What are the two surviving passions of J.S. Bach?

St. John and St. Matthew Passion

Mass in B Minor

Bach's only complete setting of the Catholic mass, assembled between 1747 and 1749...

Too long to fit in a service, it can been seen as an anthology of sacred music types

George Frideric Handel

1685-1759

Travelled more than other composers of the time.

Spent time in Italy and England, where he matured as a composer. England's strong choral tradition made his oratorios possible

He was extremely popular

Created an eclectic style using elements of German, French, Italian, and English music

Which opera that Handel wrote was a huge success in London due to its brilliant music and elaborate stage effects, and when?

Rinaldo - 1711

When was the Royal Academy of Music in London established, and who was its first director?

1718-19

Handel

What was Handel's most important innovation in creating the English oratorio genre?

The prominent use of the chorus - who would narrate the action and participate in the story

Where is Handel buried?

Westminster Abbey in London (he was regarded as a national treasure)

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