Legality and legitimacy in natural law and legal positivism
11 important questions on Legality and legitimacy in natural law and legal positivism
Wat zijn de twee "vanzelfsprekende waarheden" (self-evident truths) uit de Amerikaanse Onafhankelijkheidsverklaring?
- Iedereen is van nature gelijk
- Iedereen bezit van nature onvervreembare rechten.
Waarom weigerde Antigone (Sophocles 497-506 v.Chr) zich te houden aan de wet van tiran Creon?
Wat is de inhoud van lex-naturalis volgens Thomas van Aquino?
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Wat houdt Kelsen's tweede kritiekpunt op het natuurrecht mbt "Leerformeln" in?
Dat het natuurrecht bestaat uit "lege formules". Het natuurrecht levert ons geen duidelijke criteria op om het positieve recht te toetsen. Dit maakt het natuurrecht praktisch onbruikbaar.
Wat is het derde argument "Feelings" van Kelsen tegen het natuurrechtdenken?
- Zelfs al zou het natuurrecht betekenisvolle principes opleveren, dan zou het nog niet helpen omdat de geschiedenis ons leert dat er geen consensus bestaat over deze waarden (geen universaliteit)
- Deze principes zijn slechts subjectieve uitingen van gevoelens en kunnen niet rationeel gerechtvaardigd worden.
Wat zijn Fuller's vijf invalshoeken ten aanzien van onrechtvaardig recht, mbt de "grudge informers" van WO2?
- Men kan het Nazi-recht respecteren en de "grudge informers" vrijlaten.
- Men kan het recht ten tijde van het Derde Rijk verklaren als illegitiem.
- Men kan elke individuele casus bekijken...
Wat is een volgende aanname van Austin mbt het natuurrechtdenken?
Dat het "hogere recht(natuurrecht)" hetzelfde is als de "moraliteit" en dat natuurrechtdenkers "recht" verwarren met "moraliteit".
Wat wordt bedoeld met het cultuurrecht van Hayek en Perelman?
Wat is volgens Hayek een denkfout van Kelsen in zijn rechtspositivisme?
Waarom wordt het gedachtegoed van het cultuurrechtsdenken bestempeld als traditionalistisch?
Hoe kan Radbruch geïnterpreteerd worden mbt de kritiek van Hart?
- Rechtspositivisme is alleen in het geval van nazi-Duitsland problematisch.
- Rechtsposititivsme is onder elke omstandigheid problematisch.
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