Shareholder return - Dividends and dividend policy

9 important questions on Shareholder return - Dividends and dividend policy

What stage growth companies usually have a dividend policy? And why?

More mature listed companies

To help investors manage their expectations better

What companies usually profit from less downside risk in times of recession?

Companies with a solid and transparent dividend policy and a stable or growing dividend pay-out.

Why can it take years before a share price of a company recovers that cuts its dividend during a recession despite generating good cash flow across an economic cycle?

What is the consequence of this for a company?

If investors have bought a share, because they expect the company to be a reliable dividend distributor, and the company decides to cut its dividends (even though it does not run the risk of financial distress), it is quickly classified as an unreliable yield play.

Investors are only then willing to buy the shares at a significant discount in the future, i.e. The share price is likely to fall and remain suppressed for some time.
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There are two kinds of dividend policies. Name them:

  1. A company may choose to pay out a certain percentage of net earnings as dividends (70-90%).
  2. A company may choose to pay out dividends within a bandwidth of net earnings (30-60%).

For which companies is it typical to pay out a certain percentage of net earnings as dividends?

Mature companies that are also very stable earnings generators.

For which companies is it typical to pay out dividends within a bandwidth of net earnings? Why? What does it lead to?

Companies that are seen by the market as super-reliable yield plays.

Because it may additionally seek not to cut its dividends during economic downturns, but also not raise its dividends too strongly during phases of very strong earnings.

It leads to above-average valuation levels, i.e. The shares may trade at a premium to their peer group.

How come dividend policies are strongly influenced by key shareholders?

Controlling shareholders might vote for an exceptional dividend pay-out, (irrespective of earnings or economic cycles) when they need cash for other investments.

Why do companies often return cash to shareholders by means of special dividend (separate from the typical recurring dividends)?

To optimise the balance sheet structure and to reduce excess cash (which may be deployed more profitably in other investments).

Why do private-equity-controlled companies often have a quite aggressive dividend policy?

As the performance of private equity funds is measured predominantly in terms of Internal Rate of Return (IRR), an early equity payback timing is crucial to increase the IRR.

Therefore, many private equity companies tend to return cash to shareholders early, often financed by increasing the debt gearing (leverage) of a portfolio company's balance sheet.

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