Two major functions of adjectives
8 important questions on Two major functions of adjectives
What are the two types of adjectives based on their function in a sentence?
1. ATTRIBUTIVE:
- Example: a hot day, some new DVDs
2. PREDICATIVE:
- Example: It's hot., These look new.
What characterizes attributive adjectives?
- Pre-head Modifiers
- Used in noun phrase structure
- Example: lonely people, this excellent play
Can some adjectives function exclusively in one role?
1. ATTRIBUTIVE-ONLY:
- Example: the main speaker, my own car
2. NEVER-ATTRIBUTIVE:
- Example: He's asleep., It’s liable to flood.
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What are the two categories most adjectives can be classified into?
- Most adjectives are classified as either ATTRIBUTIVE or PREDICATIVE.
- Attributive adjectives appear before nouns as modifiers.
- Predicative adjectives follow linking verbs in clauses.
What are examples of PREDICATIVE adjectives?
- Typical examples are:
- - It's hot.
- - These look new.
- - I found it excellent.
- - They seem lonely.
What is the function of ATTRIBUTIVE adjectives in noun phrases?
- They act as pre-head Modifiers.
- This means they modify nouns directly within noun phrases.
What are the characteristics of ATTRIBUTIVE-ONLY adjectives?
- These adjectives can only be used attributively.
- Examples include:
- - the main speaker
- - a mere child
- - the only problem
- - my own car
What type of adjectives are categorized as NEVER-ATTRIBUTIVE?
- These adjectives cannot be used attributively.
- Examples include:
- - I'm afraid.
- - She's asleep.
- - He looks content.
- - It's liable to flood.
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