Predicator, Complements and Adjuncts

4 important questions on Predicator, Complements and Adjuncts

What are the three functions distinguished below the Predicate in clause structure?

The distinct functions are:
  1. Predicator: Filled by the verb.
  2. Complement: Licensed by the Head verb
  3. Adjunct: Not subject to licensing restrictions.

How do Complements differ from Adjuncts in terms of licensing?

Complements:
  • Require licensing by the Head verb.
  • Only present if the verb allows a specific type.
Adjuncts:
- Not restricted by verb type.

What are the characteristics of Adjuncts?

Adjuncts are:
  • Typically realised by adverb phrases, preposition phrases, subordinate clauses, or noun phrases.
  • Can be categorized into semantic subtypes, like time, place, and manner.
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Provide examples of different semantic subtypes of Adjuncts.

Here are the examples:
  1. Manner: She spoke very clearly.
  2. Reason: As a result of his action, he was fired.
  3. Purpose: We cycle to work to save the busfare.
  4. Time: They left the country last week.

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