Predicator, Complements and Adjuncts
4 important questions on Predicator, Complements and Adjuncts
What are the three functions distinguished below the Predicate in clause structure?
- Predicator: Filled by the verb.
- Complement: Licensed by the Head verb
- Adjunct: Not subject to licensing restrictions.
How do Complements differ from Adjuncts in terms of licensing?
- Require licensing by the Head verb.
- Only present if the verb allows a specific type.
- Not restricted by verb type.
What are the characteristics of Adjuncts?
- Typically realised by adverb phrases, preposition phrases, subordinate clauses, or noun phrases.
- Can be categorized into semantic subtypes, like time, place, and manner.
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Provide examples of different semantic subtypes of Adjuncts.
- Manner: She spoke very clearly.
- Reason: As a result of his action, he was fired.
- Purpose: We cycle to work to save the busfare.
- Time: They left the country last week.
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