Prepositional and clausal Complements

5 important questions on Prepositional and clausal Complements

What are the forms that Complements can take in language?

Complements can include:
  • Noun phrases
  • Adjective phrases
  • Prepositional phrases
  • Subordinate clauses

Examples:
  1. Preposition phrases: She went to Paris.
  2. Subordinate clauses: He said he was sorry.

How do the Complements in examples [i] contrast with other prepositions?

The Complements exemplified show that:
1. To contrasts with other prepositions like:
  • over
  • - from
  • - via
  • - beyond.

What is a key defining feature of prepositional verbs?

Prepositional verbs are characterized by:
1. Taking a preposition phrase:
- Examples include: rely on, consist of, refer to.
2. Linked to specific verbs that mandate certain prepositions.
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What is the role of the preposition phrase in the examples provided?

The preposition phrase serves as:
  • The only Complement in cases like:
  • - She went to Paris.
  • - She relied on her instinct.
  • Following an Object in cases such as:
  • - He congratulated her on her promotion.

How do some ditransitive verbs relate to prepositional phrases?

Ditransitive verbs have the ability to:
1. License a preposition phrase using:
- to or for
2. Instead of an Indirect Object, as in:
  • He gave some water to the prisoner.
  • - She baked a cake for me.

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