Prepositional and clausal Complements
5 important questions on Prepositional and clausal Complements
What are the forms that Complements can take in language?
- Noun phrases
- Adjective phrases
- Prepositional phrases
- Subordinate clauses
Examples:
- Preposition phrases: She went to Paris.
- Subordinate clauses: He said he was sorry.
How do the Complements in examples [i] contrast with other prepositions?
1. To contrasts with other prepositions like:
- over
- - from
- - via
- - beyond.
What is a key defining feature of prepositional verbs?
1. Taking a preposition phrase:
- Examples include: rely on, consist of, refer to.
2. Linked to specific verbs that mandate certain prepositions.
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What is the role of the preposition phrase in the examples provided?
- The only Complement in cases like:
- - She went to Paris.
- - She relied on her instinct.
- Following an Object in cases such as:
- - He congratulated her on her promotion.
How do some ditransitive verbs relate to prepositional phrases?
1. License a preposition phrase using:
- to or for
2. Instead of an Indirect Object, as in:
- He gave some water to the prisoner.
- - She baked a cake for me.
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