The inflectional tense system
9 important questions on The inflectional tense system
What are the major uses of the preterite tense?
1. PAST TIME
- Examples: "He arrived yesterday."
- - Shows events that occurred in the past.
- Examples: "Ed said he was ill."
- - Present tense is shifted back to preterite in reporting.
- Examples: "I wish I knew the answer."
- - Indicates a counterfactual or remote possibility.
How does the BACKSHIFT use of the preterite tense function?
- "Ed said he was ill."
- "I thought it started tomorrow."
What does MODAL REMOTENESS refer to in the preterite tense?
- "I wish I knew the answer."
- "I'd do it if you paid me."
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Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
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I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
What is the difference between PAST TIME and BACKSHIFT uses in the preterite tense?
- PAST TIME indicates completed past actions.
- BACKSHIFT reflects present tense in past reporting.
- - Example: "She thought it starts tomorrow." vs. "She thought it started."
How does the MODAL REMOTENESS use differ in terms of time?
- Counterfactual situations: "I wish I knew."
- Likely scenarios: "I'll do it if you pay me."
Why is it important to distinguish between uses of the preterite tense?
- The PAST TIME denotes historical events.
- The BACKSHIFT and MODAL REMOTENESS involve different implications.
- Enhances understanding in communication and grammar.
What are the two main uses of the present tense according to the provided information?
1. PRESENT TIME
- Example: I promise I'll help you.
- - Example: She lives in Sydney.
- Example: Exams start next week.
- - Example: I'll go home when it gets dark.
How does the present tense indicate present time in examples [22(i)]?
1. Showing simultaneous actions, like in
- I promise I'll help you.
2. Demonstrating states that exist at the moment, like in
- She lives in Sydney.
How is the present tense used to express future time in examples [22(ii)]?
1. Events that are scheduled, e.g.,
- Exams start next week.
2. In subordinate clauses without scheduling, e.g.,
- I'll go home when it gets dark.
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