Advanced aquatic ecology
18 important questions on Advanced aquatic ecology
Lake Nyos, a meromictic crater lake in Cameroon is one of only three known exploding lakes to be saturated with carbon dioxide, caused by a volcanic underlayer. On August 21, 1986, possibly as the result of a landslide, Lake Nyos suddenly emitted a large cloud of CO2, which suffocated 1,700 people and 3,500 livestock in nearby towns and villages. Explain what happens using your knowledge of watersystems and stratification in particular.
Considering water-sediment relations: would you call the sediment a sink or a source of nutrients? Explain?
in anaerobic situations, a turn-over will form. This will distribute the phosphate.
What effect does deforestation have in the catchment of a certain river has on the hydrograph?
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What will a very low EC value tell me about the origin of the water? (in the Netherlands)
Will pine trees make a river get a low or high pH? and how does that cause the environment to eventually build up with aluminum?
The higher the water quality, the higher the EPT index. Is this correct?
What does DOM stand for?
What does DOC stand for?
Explain why freshwater-life is harder than living in the oceans.
saltwater (oceans) organisms are more stable because they had more time to adapt (oceans are older).
freshwater organisms have more problems to keep their osmotic regulation in balance. (they can not throw away too much salt).
saltwater has a more stable pH level
freshwater has more habitats.
How are organisms adapted to water?
Plants came from the ocean and adapted to land and went back to the ocean. Tell something about water plants when it comes to characteristics.
they don't have a cuticula since this makes it harder to let diffusion do its work. (or the cuticula is thinner)
Stomata are different, water plants have these mostly on top. Land plants are always on the bottom of a leaf.
flowering (bloei) takes place above water in order to increase dispersion (by insects)
What are some disadvantages of living underwater, and what happens when organisms live in freshwater?
freshwater has these problems too, but has 2 more problems like: hypo-osmotic (so organisms store more salt in their body, otherwise water will flow out of their bodies), a lack of salt can lead to dehydration
freshwater is also more unstable, it can change easily.
Why are saltwater lobsters bigger?
Which animal (freshwater- or saltwater lobster) would have a lower reproductive investment?
Why do freshwater species take care of their offspring and marine species do not?
Why do freshwater species have to compete for oxygen, and marine species not necessarily?
Why is it important that freshwater species can disperse?
threatened by extinction by predation or competition (the area is to dangerous, so they have to leave)
their own activities have altered their local surroundings unfavourable (their surroundings are not liveable anymore)
Why is the species-richness further from the poles higher?
Also in tropical regime a stable habitat provides predictable abundant food and has many species specialized in food, reproduction and location.
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