Personality disorders - alternative dsm-5 model for personality disorders
3 important questions on Personality disorders - alternative dsm-5 model for personality disorders
What are some of the limitations of the DSM-5 when it comes to personality disorder diagnosis?
- Overlap between the 10 personality disorder types
- variation over time of the number and severity of the symptoms
- some pathological personalities are not found in the DSM-5
- does not reflect the personality traits consistent across cultures
What are the 3 steps when diagnosing a personality disorder?
- Determining an individual's level of functioning in terms of sense of self or relationships
- determining whether the individual has any pathological personality trait
- negative affectivity, detachment, antagonism, disinhibition or psychoticism
- difficulties and traits must be unusal for development stage and sociocultural environment
- cannot be due to substance use
- determining whether individuals meet the criteria for any of these 6 disorders
- antisocial, avoidant, borderline, narcissistic, obsessive compulsive or schizotypical
- if they don't meet the criteria: personality disorder trait specified
Which 5 dimensions are found in the DSM-5 alternative model?
- Negative affectivity
- detachment
- antagonism
- disinhibition
- psychoticism
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