Trauma, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders - posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder
3 important questions on Trauma, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders - posttraumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder
Which 4 types of symptoms are required for a PTSD diagnosis?
- Reexperiencing the traumatic event
- images, thoughts, nightmares and flashbacks
- persistent avoidance
- shun activities, places or people that remind them of the event
- negative changes in thought or mood
- survivor guilt
- hypervigilance or chronic arousal
- flight response always on guard
What are some examples of traumas that can lead to PTSD?
- Natural disasters
- floods, tsunamis, eathquakes, fires, hurricanes and tornadoes
- human made disasters
- combat fatigue syndrome, war zone stress or shell shock
- sexual assault
- mostly in women
Which 3 goals do psychotherapies for PTSD have?
- Exposing clients to what they fear to extinguish that fear
- challenging distorded cognitions that contribute to symptoms
- helping clients reduce stress in their lives
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