Theories and treatment of abnormality - psychological approaches
7 important questions on Theories and treatment of abnormality - psychological approaches
What are the 2 main principles or processes of learning according to behaviorism?
- Classical conditioning: stimuli and responses
- pavlov
- operant conditioning: learning through rewards and trial and errors through continuous or partial reinforcement schedules
- skinner
- extinction easier with continuous schedule
What is systematic desensitization therapy?
- working with relaxation, hierarchies and modeling
What are global assumptions?
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
Which motivators of human behavior did Freud mention?
- Sexual drive (libido)
- aggressive drive
- id: pleasure principle
- ego: reality principle
- superego: rules and regulations
According to sigmund and anna freud, which defence mechanisms where described? (see table 3, p. 42)
- Regression
- denial
- displacement
- rationalization
- intellectualization
- projection
- reaction formation
- identification
- sublimination
Which psychosexual stages did freud describe?
- Oral stage: feeding or sucking
- anal stage: toilet activities
- phallic stage: pleasure of the genitals
- oedipus complex
- electra complex
- latency stage: developing skills and same sex friends
What are humanistic approaches mainly focused on?
- carl rogers: self actualization
- humanistic therapy: client centered and reflection
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