Theories and treatment of abnormality - psychological approaches

7 important questions on Theories and treatment of abnormality - psychological approaches

What are the 2 main principles or processes of learning according to behaviorism?

  1. Classical conditioning: stimuli and responses
    1. pavlov
  2. operant conditioning: learning through rewards and trial and errors through continuous or partial reinforcement schedules
    1. skinner
    2. extinction easier with continuous schedule

What is systematic desensitization therapy?

A gradual method of behavioral therapy that tries to extinguish anxiety responses to stimuli and the maladaptive behavior that often comes with it
  • working with relaxation, hierarchies and modeling

What are global assumptions?

Broad belief about ourselves, our relationships and the world that can be either helpful or destructive
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Which motivators of human behavior did Freud mention?

  1. Sexual drive (libido)
  2. aggressive drive
  3. id: pleasure principle
  4. ego: reality principle
  5. superego: rules and regulations

According to sigmund and anna freud, which defence mechanisms where described? (see table 3, p. 42)

  • Regression
  • denial
  • displacement
  • rationalization
  • intellectualization
  • projection
  • reaction formation
  • identification
  • sublimination

Which psychosexual stages did freud describe?

  • Oral stage: feeding or sucking
  • anal stage: toilet activities
  • phallic stage: pleasure of the genitals
    • oedipus complex
    • electra complex
  • latency stage: developing skills and same sex friends

What are humanistic approaches mainly focused on?

They are based on the assumption that humans have an innate capacity for goodness and living a full life. Once you recognize the forces shaping our behavior, you will become more free and make good choices
  • carl rogers: self actualization
  • humanistic therapy: client centered and reflection

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