Sexual disorders and gender diversity
8 important questions on Sexual disorders and gender diversity
Of which 5 phases does the human sexual response cycle consist?
- Desire
- urge to engage in any type of sexual activity
- arousal/excitement
- vasocongestion: blood vessels filling up
- myotonia: muscular tension
- plateau
- excitement remains at high but stable level
- orgasm
- discharge of neuromuscular tension build up
- resolution
- deep relaxation
What are the criteria for diagnosis of a sexual disorder?
- Symptoms for at least 6 months
- causing significant distress or impairment
- not due to another nonsexual psychiatric problem
- substance or medication, general medical condition or stressors
- otherwise: substance/medication induced sexual dysfunction
Which additional stressors do gay, lesbian and bisexual people face?
- therapists must be sensitive to these stressors
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What are paraphilias, which categories are distinguished and what are some examples of these categories?
- consenting others versus nonconsenting others
- sadomasochistic and voyeurism
- contact with others versus not necessarily involving contact with others
- pedophilia and fetishes
Of which 4 types do the sexual rituals in sadism and masochism disorders exist?
- Physical restriction
- bondage, chains or handcuffs
- administration of pain
- whipping, electrical shocks, burning, cutting, stabbing, strangulation, torture, mutilation or death
- hypermasculinity practices
- aggressive use of fists or dildos
- humiliation
- verbally or physically
What is hypoxyphilia and why is it dangerous?
- accidents can involve serious injury or death
What is meant by gender dysphoria in children?
- masculine or feminine type activities
- disgust to own genitals
- onset in preschool years
What does the term transgender refer to?
- cisgender: gender identity aligns with natal sex
- may or may not be diagnosed with gender dysphoria
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