The Arab Rebellion and British partition plan - British Response - The British White Paper (1939)
3 important questions on The Arab Rebellion and British partition plan - British Response - The British White Paper (1939)
Why did the British issue their White Paper in 1939?
- Fear of WW2: War in Europe looked increasingly likely; but 20,000 British troops were tied down in Palestine to maintain order
- Britain was anxious to preserve oil supplies in the case of war; therefore an appeasement of Arab's policy was followed by Britain to protect her oil supplies. This meant conciliating Arab opinion over Palestine.
What did the 1939 British White Paper propose?
- Over next 5 years only a maximum of 10,000 Jews would be allowed to settle in Palestine each year
- Additionally, a quota of 25,000 Jewish refugees would be allowed into Palestine
- Thereafter no further Jewish immigration, unless Arabs agreed
- Independence for Palestine within 10 years, with Palestine preserved as a single state with a joint Arab-Jewish government
What was the Zionist reaction to the 1939 British White Paper?
They were outraged; particularly as at that time Jewish communities in Europe were threatened by the Nazis.
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