Schools - nog aanvullen
20 important questions on Schools - nog aanvullen
What impact do mixed-income schools have on students' academic performance and feelings of attachment to the school?
- Especially true for Black or Hispanic students
- Those bused to school feel less attached to the school
How do cross-ethnic friendships differ between male and female students in schools?
- Males are more involved in athletics
- Athletics create opportunities for interaction between White and minority students
How do children from poor families benefit when teacher expectations are high?
- High expectations can lead to increased efforts from students.
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
What are the consequences for children from poor families when teacher expectations are low?
- Low expectations can lead to underperformance from students.
What are some advantages and disadvantages of large schools being divided into schools within schools?
- Foster feeling of belongingness
- Development of a more positive social environment
- Disadvantages:
- Variation in educational quality
- Academically marginal students feeling like outsiders
What factors influence how students cope with school transitions?
- High social competence before the transition
- Having close friends before and during the transition
- Enrolling in a different school than friends for students doing poorly
- Boys, ethnic minority students, students from poor families
- Parental support and involvement
What is an important exception to the finding that variations in classroom size do not affect students' scholastic achievement once they reach adolescence?
How do studies of classroom sizes indicate the impact on students' scholastic achievement during adolescence?
- Small classes benefit young elementary school children
- Adolescents in classes with 40 students learn as much as those in classes with 20
- Smaller classes are more effective in situations requiring highly individualized instruction or tutoring
Which students benefit from staying with their friends during school transitions?
- Those with close friends before and during the transition
What is one certain impediment to delivering high-quality education, especially in large urban school districts?
- Low achievement in overcrowded schools due to stress on students and teachers
- Use of facilities not designed as classrooms for instruction
- Inadequate resources in overcrowded schools
Why is tracking considered useful in high school?
- Provides different education tracks based on academic abilities
- Allows students to learn at their own pace
What do critics of tracking in high school argue regarding students in the remedial track?
- They may feel stigmatized
- They may struggle to catch up with their peers in more advanced tracks
How does tracking in high school influence students' social interactions?
- It can lead to the polarization of the student body
- Different academic groups may develop hostile attitudes towards each other
According to critics, what is a concern regarding track placements in high school?
- It may hinder these students' academic progress
- The placements might not be based solely on academic abilities
What type of educational institution emerged in the United States during the 1920s, aiming to cater to the needs of a varied and expanding young population?
How can higher socioeconomic status students maintain academic progress during the school year compared to the summer?
- Academic progress comparable to the summer
- Encouragement from parents to engage in intellectual activities
- Status as a contributing factor in maintaining progress
How can attending a school with a positive climate benefit students concerning exposure to specific family environments or peer groups?
- School climate can counteract risks of alcohol and drug use
- Positive school impact on family and peer exposures
- School climate importance beyond academic concerns
What influences students' happiness the most in school according to the information provided?
- Not solely academic agenda
- Importance of peer relationships
- Peers' impact on student happiness
Why are schools potentially important tools of social intervention?
- Changes in adolescents' behavior can be understood by examining school reforms over the years
- Examples of past reforms include offering more math and science courses in the 1950s, work-study programs in the 1970s, and preventive interventions in the 1990s
How does the structure of a school impact students based on their position within the structure?
- Structure provides intellectual and psychosocial opportunities
- Varying experiences based on position within the school
- School structure influences student opportunities
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