Artikel Westerhof

17 important questions on Artikel Westerhof

Three fundamental forms of remembrance that are related to mental health;

Social functions include integration of memories into identity
recollection of past problem-solving behavior
use of memories to prepare for one's own death

How can the existing theoretical discrepancy be overcome?

Studying the actual relationships between the occurrences of diff4erent forms of reminiscence

Which available method is the best for evaluating these various applications?

RFS
unclear if the eight uses are truly unique or strongly correlated enough to support a more limited taxonomy
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Why is it impossible to draw conclusions about causality

Because all investigations of the association between remembrance and mental health to yet have been cross-sectional. Particular uses of reminiscence might result in better mental health, but better mental health might also lead to particular uses of reminiscence

What is the difference in age looking at reminiscence

Younger = reminiscence more frequently for bitterness, boredom relief, identity creation

eldery adults = reminisce more frequently for death preparation and to teach/inform others

What do the theories like the lifespan theory of control, continuity theory and socio-emotional selectivity theory have in common

All share the premise that mental health is an important outcome of developmental regulation

Which part of the reminscence is closely resemble to the socio-emotional selectivity thoery

Teaching and informing > social functions``

Which parts of reminscence are more closely related to continuity and control theory

Bitterness revival, boredom reduction, problem solving and death preparation

What can help improve mental health in later life

Stimulating positive functions of reminiscence and discouraging the negative functions

What is the difference between life review and life review therapy

The main difference between these two treatments is the degree of structure they give, which becomes obvious when considering their goals
simple remembrance is most closely associated with the initiation of social reminiscence

life review; with promotion of good functions

life review treatment; discouragement of negative forms of reminiscence in interventions

What is main mental health goal of simple reminiscence

To enhance positive feelings. People who are having trouble finding purpose in their lives or dealing with transitions or misfortune might consider doing a life review

What does life review aim

To improve elements of mental health, such as self acceptance, mastery and purpose in life

the exercises are arranged so that they cover the full lifespan and encourage the appraisal and integration of both good and negative memories

assists people in gaiing insights into how they have grown and evolved into the person they are now

What does life review therapy do

Mostly used in therapeutic settings for older people with serious mental health problems such as depression or anxiety

goal; to induce self-change and alleviate the symptoms of mental illness.

The evidence for the effects of .......... Is the thinnest; just a few research have found a link between mental cheval and reminiscence

Simple remembrance

What are the evidence of effects of life review

Appears to have positive benefits on happiness and purpose in life, but not on depression

Which three types of reminiscence do researchers propose for promoting mental health

- positive reminiscence (identity construction, problem solving, death preparation)

- dysfunctional reminiscence (bitterness revival, boredom reduction, intimacy maintenance)

- social reminiscence (conversation / teaching or informing)

Studies of recollection therapies that incorperated measurements of their usage and effects might benefit interventions even more. Why is this?

1. It would be interesting to know whether or if an intervention altered recollection functions

2. It should be more widely recognized that people who are predisposed to a particular type of reminiscence benefitto varying degrees from various interventions
aware that interventions have negative side effects

3. Investigations of participants actual use of reembrance during therapies would give more information on the mechanisms that lead to mental health improvement

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