Motivation - The importance of motivation
3 important questions on Motivation - The importance of motivation
How does social loafing exists?
It is a result from a feeling that some people become "free riders" because they do not believe that their individual efforts are important or valued by the others
Name factors which cause social loafing
- it is not clear what the individual contributions of the group members are
- individuals do not expect their personal contribution to be seen
- individuals do not expect that a lesser effort will be punished
- when the effort made is not going to be of significance
- Wether they make an effort or not wil not affect the end result
- members do not feel responsible for the end result
- when the task in uninteresting
- the group does not feel committed to the task
- lack of cohesion in the group
- lack of interdependence
How can social loafing be prevented ?
- Making individual contribution visible
- giving feedback when less effort is made by the individuals
- avoiding the assignment of meaningless tasks
- giving the individuals responsibility untill the task has been completed
- keeping tasks interesting
- increasing the level of commitment to a task
- involving group members in deciding what to do
- encouraging cohesion in the group
- increacing interdependence in the task
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