Acids and bases in natural water; alkalinity, pH and buffer capacity - Eutrophication - Effects in lakes

3 important questions on Acids and bases in natural water; alkalinity, pH and buffer capacity - Eutrophication - Effects in lakes

What is/are major problem(s) of eutrophicated lakes?

Primary production by algae and the subsequent decay of organic matter. See equation: the production and respiration of algae.

How does a lake with a good ecosystem state and good quality look like?

A lake with clear water and rich submerged vegetation

What does the lake look like at different nutrient loads?

Higher nutrient loads mostly have a negative effect on the state of the ecosystem.

Low nutrient load: clear water, low biomass / high diversity of aquatic plants, low phytoplankton (nutrient limited)

Medium nutrient load: clear water, high biomass / low to moderate diversity of aquatic plants, low pytoplankton (grazer controlled) to high (N or P limited)

High nutrient load: turbid water, no aquatic plants, high cyanophyte rich (phytoplankton), grazer resistant phytoplankton (CO2 limited)

See also figure.

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