Single-gene inheritance - Single-gene inheritance patterns - Mendel's pioneering experiments

3 important questions on Single-gene inheritance - Single-gene inheritance patterns - Mendel's pioneering experiments

Are the terms character and trait used more or less synonymously in genetics?

Yes,  they roughly mean property.

All of the lines used by Mendel were ..., meaning that, for the phenotype in question, all offspring produced by matings within the members of that line were identical.

Pure lines

What is a special type of mating called, which is carried out by allowing pollen from a flower to fall on its own stigma

A self (selfpollination)

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