Social perception and attribution - attribution theory

6 important questions on Social perception and attribution - attribution theory

Definition of correspondent inference theory

Proposes that observers infer correspondents intentions and dispositions for observed intentional behavior under certain circumstances

Definition of analysis of non-common effects

Observers infer intentions behind actions by comparing the consequences of the behavioral options that were open to the actor and identifying distinctive outcomes

Definition of learned helplessness theory

The proposal that depression results from learning that outcomes are not contingent on one's behavior
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Definition of false consensus bias

The assumption that other people generally share one's own personal attitudes and opinions

Definition of self-serving attributional biases

Motivated distortions of attribution that function to maintain or increase self-esteem

Definition of naïve scientist model

A metaphor for how social information is processed that likens social perceivers to academic researchers who formulate theories and use data to test hypotheses in order to predict and control behavior

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