Research Methods in Social Psychology - Research strategies
18 important questions on Research Methods in Social Psychology - Research strategies
What is a quasi-experiment?
Hint: setting; researcher
EX: control group = non-depressed people, research group = depressed people
depression = independent variable, but it cannot be randomly assigned by the researcher
What is a quasi-experiment?
Hint: setting; researcher
EX: control group = non-depressed people, research group = depressed people
depression = independent variable, but it cannot be randomly assigned by the researcher
What is the condition that determines whether the allocation of participants to groups/conditions is random allocation?
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What is the condition that determines whether the allocation of participants to groups/conditions is random allocation?
In which experiment is random allocation more likely to be possible, which is beneficial to the sample quality and thus the research quality -- the true randomized experiment or the quasi-experiment?
Why is random allocation typically not possible in quasi-experiments?
What is a true randomized experiment?
(Often involves a loss of realism)
What is a true randomized experiment?
(Often involves a loss of realism)
What is a field experiment?
What is the research strategy called that is done by interviewing/questionnaire-ing a sample of participants that represent a population?
Probability sampling is expensive and time-consuming, so non-probability sampling is frequently used. What is the name of the type of non-probability sample that selects a sample in which basic attributes of the population are reflected?
EX: the basic attributes to be reflected are age and sex, where the age and sex composition of the sample reflect that of the population
What are two disadvantages of quota sampling?
- The interviewer has to decide who to approach to fill the quota, which is not really random (can cause sampling bias)
- It's impossible to accurately estimate the sampling error in the research
What type of research methods is discourse analysis?
What type of research methods is discourse analysis?
What is the benefit of the approach of discourse analysis, which doesn't quantify the results but focuses on analyzing participants' talk and texts about how they perceive and interpret their world?
EX: participants may adopt different attitudes about a certain topic during an interview, that may be inconsistent with each other but served the participants' specific ideological and strategic purposes at the point in the interview
Why did research methodologist Donald Campbell argue for the use of triangulation, where the researcher uses multiple methods and measures to research an issue?
How does survey research differ from experiments and quasi-experiments in terms of variables?
How does survey research differ from experiments and quasi-experiments in terms of variables?
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