Doing qualitative analysis

12 important questions on Doing qualitative analysis

True/ false You only need to interpret the data during axial coding.

false. You need to interpret the data during the whole research

How you can you ensure inter-rater reliability?

By working together and contributing to a well-developed coding system and ensuring that certain fragments are systematically awarded the ‘correct’ code. The members of the group should discuss the interpretation of the text, exchange view and come to an agreement.

What does reaching saturation mean when applying open coding?

This means no new themes are needed to code the data. The information from a new case can be separated into fragments that can be covered with one of the already existing codes
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When have you reached saturation when applying axial coding?

Axial coding can be finalized when the distinction between main codes and sub-codes is clearly established and the contents of the categories are known and no further adjustment is needed. This means that the preliminary findings up till then will not change substantially anymore when confronted with newly gathered data.

What are functions of open coding?

exploration of the field/ coverage field with concepts and determination of the relevance of the concepts

What are functions of axial coding?

By axial coding you reduce and reorganize your data and decide and describe concepts and decide which themes are dominant and which are less dominant.

What does it mean to find patterns in your data?

This means orderly sequence consisting of a number of repeated or complementary elements

What is the function of selective coding?

Selective coding means looking for connections between the categories In order to make sense of what is happening in the field and to integrate loose pieces in the earlier phases.

Think of different activities within selective coding

·look for a pattern, a process or a sequence
·determine important categories and possibly a core category
·formulate the theoretical model
·reassemble the data in order to answer the research question and to realize the research aim.

What are necessary elements for the core category?

·a category is central to the integration of the theory.
·The core category describes and explains the researchers observation.
·a lot of other categories are linked to it
·the category accounts for a large portion of the variation in the behavior in data.
·it appears frequently in the data
·         it makes it easier to fit the puzzle together

Which guidelines can you use to decide which categories stand out in the data? 

·literature: the results are contrasted with the relevant literature and demonstrate how the sensitizing concepts have functions
·data: what stands out in the data in terms of richness and the insights they have yielded?
·         think of surprising results
·actuality: the results occasionally grow in value if they fit the actual context of societal and scientific debates or events.

True/ false Axial coding starts when open coding ends.

false, they often merge into one another and so do axial and selective coding

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