Self-organisation (Hemelrijk)
11 important questions on Self-organisation (Hemelrijk)
What is true about the explanation of complexity at group level?
What is true about starling flocks?
- Starlings show local coordination with only 7 of their closest neighbours for coordination of motion
- Simple interaction (attraction, alignment and avoidance)
- Simplified flying behaviour
- Staying close to the sleeping site
What does self-organisation implie?
- A pattern at a global level emerges from the interactions among the lower level units
- lower level units behave according to local information and simple rules only
- The emergent, complex pattern is more than the sum of the components
- Emergent properties arise unexpectedly
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What complex phenomenon is shown in ant foraging?
- The exploitation of food sources nearest to the nest: attribute the complexity to:
- cognition of the individual: compare distances and quality
- interaction with the environment: pheromonal marking and following
How do ants choose the shorter path to a food source?
What is the spatial patterning of ants?
What are the advantages of asymmetric exploitation in ants?
How does spatial patterning in ants follow if there is a difference in food source quality?
What does the average dominance index describe?
Describe despotic vs egalitarian dominance styles
- Despotic: steep hierarchy, dominants have easier access to resources than subordinates (Java Macaque)
- Egalitarian: weak hierarchy, group members have equal access to resources (Celebes Macaque)
Describe the spacial structure of dominance
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