Foundations of sociological thought - functionalism
11 important questions on Foundations of sociological thought - functionalism
What is a social fact?
Social fact is every way of acting, fixed or not, capable of exercisising on the individual and external constraint; or again every way of acting wich is general throughout a given society while at the same time existing in ints own right independent of its individual manifestations.
Gift in ethnology and ethnography
What where Durkheim's two main points?
2. Some social facts are universal: E.g. all human thought is dualistic, people have a tendency to classify be dividing everything into things and their opposites. In other words, classification in binary opposition.
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According Mauss' article is gift giving a part of....?
Why is social cohesion maintained according to Durkheim?
Social cohesion was maintained because people in societies share the same values and beliefs and reinforced those beliefs through rituals and communal action.
What is mechanical solidarity?
Mechanical solidarity: When a class is divided in 10 groups if one falls away the class continues
Influences of durkheim on mauss
What is organic solidarity?
Organic solidarity: if the teacher walks away the class ends (people need eachother)
The gift's relation to honor and prestige
Sahlin: a demonstration of status of the gift
Obligation of the gift: social consequences
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