Li et al. (2012) "Governance in multilateral R&D alliances
32 important questions on Li et al. (2012) "Governance in multilateral R&D alliances
What do the authors explore drawing on the social exchange theory?
What is a well-known mechanism to encourage knowledge exchange and reduce partners' knowledge leakage concerns in R&D alliances?
Why may more partners affect alliance effectiveness in terms of both knowledge sharing and control?
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What is a multilateral alliance?
Why is the appropriate governance mechanism for a multilateral R&D alliance likely to differ from that of a bilateral alliance?
Why do the authors draw on insights from the social exchange theory?
What is the primary objective of this paper?
What happens from a knowledge sharing perspective?
Why are multilateral R&D alliances more likely to focus on partners' attention on knowledge leakage concerns?
Why is the generalized exchange relationship in multilateral alliances more likely to be governed by an equity-based governance structure?
Why are multilateral alliances heterogeneous?
Which two basic types of exchange relationships are suggested by the social exchange theory in multiparty settings?
- Net-based
- Chain-based
What happens in a net-based setting?
What happens in a chain-based setting?
What is the research objective?
- First, how do multilateral R&D alliances differ from bilateral ones in their governance structures as a mechanism to balance the goals of knowledge sharing and knowledge protection?
- Second, how do these governance structures differ between net-based and chain-based trilateral R&D alliances?
When does unintended knowledge sharing occur?
How do the authors define multilateral alliances?
What are both multilateral and bilateral for arrangements?
In which way do multilateral and bilateral alliances differ from alliance networks?
Between with social exchanges is distinguished?
- Generalized social exchange
- Restricted social exchange
When does generalized social exchange occur?
When does restricted social exchange occur?
When is the potential volume likely to increase?
What is needed to facilitate and promote knowledge sharing among partners?
What can these integrative mechanisms be?
Why is an equity-based governance more likely to be adopted by net-based than chain-based trilateral R&D alliances?
What does a net-based trilateral R&D alliance involve?
How are partners positioned in a chain-based trilateral R&D alliance?
What does the value chain imply?
How can the scope of R&D alliances vary?
What does a broad alliance scope enhance?
What happens when firms collaborate?
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