Why do ordinary people torture prisoners?

4 important questions on Why do ordinary people torture prisoners?

What was very important regarding group behavior?

The muslims were seen as outgroups and therefore resented.

Depending on the social context what is the response of insula and amygdala regarding outgroup?

Amygdala: vigilance and alarm
Insula: disgust/arousal

What was the milgram study?

Giving shocks to people regarding a false/truth test. Showed that ordinary people can become very destructive when ordered by legitimate authority
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What are ways preventing such situations?

Involve the groups more, if they make friends with people from the outgroup it is less likely they will torture.
A whistleblower might alert authorities as well as peers.
Restructuring organisation to allow communication
People who deal with these situations should participate in a professional ethics program.

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