Renaissance in Northern Europe - Early Renaissance in Northern Europe - Ghent and Bruges
3 important questions on Renaissance in Northern Europe - Early Renaissance in Northern Europe - Ghent and Bruges
In 1340 Ghent was the commercial and economical center of Northern Europe, but they lost its position to Bruges by 1400.
What were the 3 most important reasons for this shift?
- Ghent had a devastating population loss to the Black Plague.
- Bruges became the favorite city of the dukes of Burgundy, especially Philip the Good (1396-1467) who moved his court from Dijon to Bruges.
- The Medicis founded an important branch of their banks in Bruges, which also increased influences from the Florentine cultural scene.
How did Bruges lost its importance as financial capital in the late fifteenth century?
Who were the dukes of Burgundy, and who were the three most important members?
- The dukes of Burgundy were great patrons of art in Northern Europe, like the Medici family was in southern Europe.
- Philip the Good (1396-1467), Philip's grandfather, Philip the Bold, and the latter's brother Jean, the duke of Berry.
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