Early Renaissance - Architecture - Filippo Brunelleschi

3 important questions on Early Renaissance - Architecture - Filippo Brunelleschi

What does the architectural term "lantern" mean?

A lantern is a sort of "crown" that can be added on top of a roof.

What do you know about Filippo Brunelleschi?

  • Filippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446) is regarded as the greatest architect of the early Renaissance.
  • His most famous creation is the dome of Florence Cathedral.

What can you tell about this structure and why is it a great example of the (early) Renaissance?

  • This is the dome of the Florence Cathedral (1420-36).
  • Designed by Filippo Brunelleschi.
  • Was the largest built dome since the Roman Pantheon (125 C.E.) at the time.
  • Instead of a hemispherical dome like in ancient Rome, Brunelleschi used a octagonal shape that was a lot stronger (typical Renaissance, use of measurable mathematic shapes).
    • Also the combination of the edgy Gothic shapes and the hemispherical Roman shapes.
  • The lantern was designed by Michelozzo and completed in 1471.

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