Eighteenth Century - Rococo - French Painting

6 important questions on Eighteenth Century - Rococo - French Painting

What are fêtes galantes?

Depictions of elegant outdoor parties known for their amorous conversations, graceful fashion and social gallantry.

Who was Jean-Antoine Watteau?

  • Jean-Antoine Watteau (1684-1721) was a French Painter, famous for his fêtes galantes.
  • admited to the Royal Academy, even though he didn't have the common sizes and subjects.
    • Paintings weren't portraits or about history nor religion.
    • small paintings
  • Academy created a new official category because of him: fêtes galantes.

Who was François Boucher?

  • François Boucher (1703-1770) was a French Rococo painter, specialized in fêtes galantes.
  • Started his career by copying of Watteau's popular paintings.
  • Used a lot of female nudes (was popular), but infused it with mythology to make it socially acceptable.
  • Usage of curving shapes and lush colors are typical for the Rococo style; it conveyed an air of relaxed indiscretion.
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Who was Jean-Honoré Fragonard?

  • Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732-1806) was a Parisian Rococo painter.
  • His work is even more erotic than his teacher Boucher's paintings.
  • Uses strong fluid color and areas of light and shade, draw a comparison with Rubens.
  • Noted for his rapid brushwork; he could make a painting within an hour.

Who was Marie-Louise-Elisabeth Vigée Lebrun?

  • Marie-Louise-Elisabeth Vigée Lebrun (1755-1842) was a French painter.
  • Signaled the arrival of a more naturalistic classical style (departing from Rococo).
  • Her subjects often seem to be turning to glance at the viewer, as if the viewer just was in their presence a moment ago.
  • Highest paid portrait painter in France by the age of 20.

Who was Adélaïde Labille-Guiard?

  • Adélaïde Labille-Guiard (1749-1803) was a French portrait painter.
  • Reputed to have a rivalry with Vigée-Lebrun (had the same patrons).

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