Baroque Age - Baroque Outside Italy - Painting in Holland
6 important questions on Baroque Age - Baroque Outside Italy - Painting in Holland
Baroque art thrived in Holland. What were the reasons for this?
- Holland had disengaged from Spain and Catholic Faith and formed the new Dutch Republic, which thrived in trade.
- Amsterdam became the maritime center and commercial capital of Europe in the 17th century which made the Dutch very wealthy.
- This wealth saw merchants and tradespeople starting to collect art, apart from religious and political leaders.
Who was Frans Hals?
Who was Judith Leyster?
- Judith Leyster (1609-1660), was the most important follower of Frans Hals (some of her paintings were long thought to be by Hals).
- Influenced by Caravaggio in the usage of tenebrism.
- Depicted animated scenes from daily life (like Hals).
- Casual brushwork and composition create an impression of relaxed ease (like Hals).
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Who was Rembrandt van Rijn
- Rembrandt (1606-69)was the most important painter of his time in Holland.
- He took Caravaggio's use of light to a next level, by having it create atmosphere, unify the composition, links the figures, highlight expressive features and subordinates unimportant details.
- Made a lot of self portraits where he always presented himself as who he was.
- Famous for making the Nights Watch.
Who was Johannes Vermeer?
- Johannes Vermeer (1632-1675) was a Dutch painter, who specialized in domestic scenes that document everyday life.
- Like Rembrandt, he was fascinated by light. Only Vermeer's light is scientific and reveals every textual nuance.
Who was Rachel Ruysch?
- Rachel Ruysch (1664-1750) was a Dutch painter whose fame derives from the many still lifes of flowers she made.
- Her paintings were scientifically accurate and very detailed.
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