Realism - French Painting - Edoard Manet

4 important questions on Realism - French Painting - Edoard Manet

Who was Edouard Manet?

  • Edouard Manet (1832-1883) was a French painter, who is seen as the most characteristic Realist painter.
  • His fresh and direct painting style was criticized as careless and incompetent.
    • Painting style was influenced by that of Hals, Velázquez, and Goya.
  • His Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Luncheon on the Grass) (1863) was placed in the new Salon des Refusés, the salon that ended the academics monopoly on art.
  • His art is bridges the gap between Realist and the later Impressionist art.

Realist painter Manet (1832-1883) admired three painters before him, all of whom have something in common with Manet.
Which three painters are indicated and what do all of them have in common?

  • Frans Hals, Diego Valázquez, and Francisco Goya.
  • They all have a painting style, where they show the brushstrokes on the canvas.

In 1863, Napoleon III set up a second salon, the Salon des Refusés.
How does this event show a change in art, connected to Realism?

  • In the Salon des Refusés, paintings that were rejected by the original salon were exhibited, breaking the monopoly of academicism.
  • This can be connected to Realism, because in the Realism style, the interest in subject changes to the ordinary working class. No longer did only the smartest and richest people rule over art.
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Which French painter most clearly bridges the gap between the Realists and the Impressionists?

  • Edoard Manet (1832-1883).
  • His Le Déjeuner sur l'herbe (Luncheon on the Grass) (1863) is seen as a precursor to Impressionist art.

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