Romanticism and Realism - Romanticism - The July Monarchy
4 important questions on Romanticism and Realism - Romanticism - The July Monarchy
What is the July Monarchy?
Who was Eugene Delacroix?
- Eugene Delacroix (1798-1863) was a French Romantic painter.
- Good friend of Théodore Géricault.
- Believed that art could serve as an effective social and political tool.
- Made The Twenty-Eight of July: Liberty Leading the People, about the July Monarchy, for which he, at the time, as widely criticized.
What do you know about Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres.
- Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres (1780-1867) was a French painter.
- As head of the French Academy, he opposed all Romantics of his day.
- Favoured line over all.
- Although he said to oppose Romantic art, his own works have a lot in common with Romantic art.
- Choice of exotic subjects.
- Bodies that are out of proportions.
- Although it shows similarities with Romantic art, the works of Ingres seem positively tame compared with Romantic artists (such as Delacroix).
- Was shocked when Neoclassical painters found his work unclassical.
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Who was J.M.W. Turner?
- J.M.W. Turner (1775-1851) was England's leading Romantic painter, opposing the Academy's classicism.
- His distortion of the subject and interest in nature and light would pave the way to Impressionism.
- This radical style was dubbed the "over-Turner".
- Famous for his Slave Ship, that is about a slaver who throws ill slaves overboard, because he is only insured against slaves who drowned, not against ill slaves.
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