Romanticism and Realism - Realism - Russian Literature

4 important questions on Romanticism and Realism - Realism - Russian Literature

Who was Fyodor Dostoyevsky?

  • Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) was a Russian novelist.
  • imprisoned for setting up a secret printing press and potential spreading of social ideas against the czarist.
  • Best known for his works Crime and Punishment (1866) and The Brothers Karamazov (1881).
  • Was more interested in the psychological than the social.
    • Called this higher realism.
  • Believed any transgression of moral law results in the guilt of a tormented conscience.

Which Realist writer called his work "higher realism" and why?

Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) called his work "higher realism" because he didn't write about the social state of the people, but about their psychology, focussing on morality.

Who was Leo Tolstoy?

  • Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) was a Russian novelist.
  • Most famous for his works War and Piece (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).
  • Tolstoy contrasts glories of nature and simple life with the superficiality of civilization.
    • Basic goodness of life better than studied forms of civilized learning and behaviour.
  • IN Anna Karenina, Tolstoy introduces moral criticism. He struggles between his artistic sympathy and his moral judgement of his characters.
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Who was Anton Chekhov?

  • Anton Chekhov (1860-1904) was a Russian short-story writer and playwright.
  • His plays are seen as Modernist masterpieces and precursors of important trends in modern theatre.
  • He was interested in individuals caught in a world undergoing  great transformation.
  • His characters are neither heroes nor villains.

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