Romanticism and Realism - Realism - Russian Literature
4 important questions on Romanticism and Realism - Realism - Russian Literature
Who was Fyodor Dostoyevsky?
- Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) was a Russian novelist.
- imprisoned for setting up a secret printing press and potential spreading of social ideas against the czarist.
- Best known for his works Crime and Punishment (1866) and The Brothers Karamazov (1881).
- Was more interested in the psychological than the social.
- Called this higher realism.
- Believed any transgression of moral law results in the guilt of a tormented conscience.
Which Realist writer called his work "higher realism" and why?
Who was Leo Tolstoy?
- Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) was a Russian novelist.
- Most famous for his works War and Piece (1869) and Anna Karenina (1877).
- Tolstoy contrasts glories of nature and simple life with the superficiality of civilization.
- Basic goodness of life better than studied forms of civilized learning and behaviour.
- IN Anna Karenina, Tolstoy introduces moral criticism. He struggles between his artistic sympathy and his moral judgement of his characters.
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Who was Anton Chekhov?
- Anton Chekhov (1860-1904) was a Russian short-story writer and playwright.
- His plays are seen as Modernist masterpieces and precursors of important trends in modern theatre.
- He was interested in individuals caught in a world undergoing great transformation.
- His characters are neither heroes nor villains.
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