Summary: Autonomous Systems

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  • 1 Introduction autonomous systems and Braitenberg controller

  • 1.1 History of robots

  • What was the first mechanical designs that was build?

    The mechanical knight by leonardo da vinci in 1495
  • What was build in 1770 by Pierre Jacquet-Droz?

    The Mechanical writer
  • Who built the first electrically engineered robot in 1953 (The tortoise robot)?

    Grey Walter
  • What was the focus during the behaviour-based robots (1980s-1990s)

    - Focus on sensorimotor skill
    - Robots are embodied situated in the environment
  • What was the aim of Humanoid robots (mid-1980s - 2005)

    - Following behaviour-based robotics 
    - building robots with human-like intelligence
  • What is cognitive robotics? (2005-2010)

    - Robots that take inspiration from human cognition
    - Aim to make built robots who are to make decisions and act autonomously in realistic environments
  • What are social robots (2010 - now)?

    - Robots that interact with people in a socially acceptable manner
    - The aim is to serve certain assistive tasks that helps the user (For example: education, elderly care)
  • 1.2 What are robots?

  • What makes a robot a robot?

    - Electro-mechanical devices 
    - They tend to be physically embodied
    - They are situated in a physical world
  • Why are (humanoid) social robots designed?

    They are designed to interact with humans
  • What are the four important features of intelligent agents?

    - Autonomy (Follows own program)
    - Social ability (can interact with other agents) 
    - Reactivity (Can react appropriately to simuli
    - Proactivity (has goal(s) it tries to persue
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