Summary: Banking Finances

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  • Financial markets and institutions

    This is a preview. There are 3 more flashcards available for chapter 02/11/2020
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  • What are the 2 main sources  of financing?

    Financial markets and financial institutions
  • In the debt and equity markets there are 2 ways to obtain funds for firms/ind. Which?

    1 issuance of debt  instruments 2 issuance of equities
  • What is a disadvantage and a advantage of issuances of equities?

    Disadv: they are only paid after all the debt holders
    adv: the equity of their shares rises with the company, those of the debtors have a fixed rate
  • What differs a primary market from a secondary one?

    A primary market: issues new securities, company receives money
    A secondary market: sells previously issued securities, seller receives money
  • Difference between a broker and a dealer?

    A  broker simply matches a buyer and a seller wheras a dealer participates in the trade as a principal, charges a markup or a markdown
  • Difference between an exchange and a OTC

    In a OTC deals are between buyer and seller directly not via an exhange, where there is a party to organize and secure the deal
  • Bank balance sheet

    This is a preview. There are 3 more flashcards available for chapter 03/11/2020
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  • How does a bank use the money it has collected?

    -reserves
    -loans (commercial and private loans, interbank debt claims)
    - investments (bonds, securities)
    -standing facilities (deposit facility)
    -other assets (buildings, machinery, car park,...)
  • Time value of money

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  • What is a discount rate?

    Interest rate used to compute present values of future cash flows (is when we back track how much interest we should earn now to have a specific amount in the future)
  • What is a discounted cash flow (DCF)?


    Method of calculating present value by discounting future cash flows (to know how much money we should have today for a future amount)
  • Time value of money part 2

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  • What is Perpetuity? What is annuity?

    perpetuity: stream of regular cash payments that never ends
    annuity: A stream of regular cash payments with a finite maturity
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