Summary: Basics Of Infectious Diseases
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1 Lecture 1. General introduction
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What is a communicable infectious disease (ID)?
Infectious disease that can be transmitted between persons -
What is a non-communicable infectious disease?
Infectious disease not directly transmissible from one person to another -
What does emerging infectious disease mean? (EID)
Disease appeared for the first time or existed previously, but is rapidly increasing -
Difference between pathogen and parasite:
Pathogen: always associated with damage
Parasite: may be associated with damage -
Difference between infection and disease:
Infection: pathogen invades, begins growing and reproducing within host
Disease: tissue is damaged or function is impaired, as a consequence of a pathogen. -
What are ways to prevent exposure to pathogen?
Quarantaine, breaking transmission cycle -
What is a definitive host?
Host in which pathogen reaches maturity and reproduces -
What is a transport host?
Host in which pathogen undergoes no essential development -
What is a reservoir?
Long-term natural host of a pathogen, don't cause disease -
What is the difference between common source epidemic and propagated epidemic?
Common source epidemic is the spread of an infectious disease via a common source (e.g. Contaminated water). All sick individuals because sick as a result of the common source.
In propagated epidemics, the disease is spread from human-to-human. The spread of a common source epidemic is much more sudden and rapidly. The spread of a propagated epidemic is more gradual.
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Topics related to Summary: Basics Of Infectious Diseases
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General introduction
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Biology of pathogens: Viruses
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Biology of pathogens: Bacteria - Old microbial diseases
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Basic principles of parasitiology and biology of helminths - hosts
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Basic principles of parasitiology and biology of helminths - helminth parasites
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Arthorpods - Allergies
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Arthorpods - Disease causing agents
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Societal aspects - Highly contageous livestock diseases (HCLD)
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Societal aspects: broiler production and disease - Antimicrobials or anitibiotics
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Societal aspects: Avian influenza
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Fungi - Fungal diseases
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Prions - TSEs in animals
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Applied parasitology - immune mediated diseases