Societal aspects - Highly contageous livestock diseases (HCLD)
4 important questions on Societal aspects - Highly contageous livestock diseases (HCLD)
Impact difference between diseases and higly contagious livestock disease (HCLD) are caused by:
- Veterinary versus economic and institutional context
- type of impacts: aim and management of the disease
- extent
- distribution of impacts over stakeholders
Difference between production disease (endemic) and HCLD (epidemic):
- primary cause of economic impact: disease agent
- Main impact: decreased production/output
- main aim: migration (optimum economic level of disease)
HCLD (epidemic, no vaccin -> extremely succeptible)
- Primary cause of economic impact: loss of free status
- Impacts: caused by measures to regain disease free status
- Main aim: regain disease free status as soon as possible
What are 3 disease control measures?
- Culling animals: destruction of commodities
- Movement stand-still: stopping production -> drop in supply, no restocking, animal welfare problems
- Vaccination: risk of change in consumer appreciation
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Financial impacts of disease (cost types):
- Tariff-based expenditures: organization, transport
- reduction of value of sources:
- objective: destruction of commodities
- subjective: perceived value
- Reduced economic activity and over-capacity
- Marker disruption
- changes in supply, demand and prices
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