Theory and Social Research - The Aspects of Theory - Forms of Explanation

9 important questions on Theory and Social Research - The Aspects of Theory - Forms of Explanation

Where depends a good explanation on?

A well-developed theory and is confirmed in research by empirical observations.

What are the two basic types of causal explanations?

  • Type 1: common in qualitative studies with a few cases or in case studies that explain a specific historical event. Based on logic and depends on identifying necessary and/or sufficient causes.
  • Type 2: common in quantitative studies iwth many cases and in experients. Focussed on regularities or patterns and offers explanations for aggregates (collections of many ...).

What are the 3 ways in which we try to eliminate alternatives?

  • Building controls for alternatives into a study design.
  • Measuring control variables.
  • Using logic and in-depth knowledge of cases to identify and rule out possible alternative causes.
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Which 3 theories use structural explanation?

Network, sequential and functional theories.

How do network theories use structural explanations?

Explain a situation or outcome by outlining a system of interconnected people, organzations or units.

How do sequence theories use structural explanation?

They explain by outlining a set of steps that occur across time.

How do functional theories use structural explanation?

By explaining a situation or event by locating it within a larger, ongoing, balanced social system, often using biological metaphors.

What is interpretive explanation?

In interpretive theory we attempt to discover the meaning of an event or practice by placing it within a specific social context.

What is the purpose of an interpretive explanation?

To foster understanding and sometimes build empathy.

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