Of textbook B - weblectures assignment

4 important questions on Of textbook B - weblectures assignment

In statistical machine learning, what are the dependent and independent variables called?

  • Independent variables are called: X, inputs, regressors, covariates or features
  • dependent variables are also called: Y, outputs, responses or targets

Which broad categories of supervised learning problems are there?

  • Regression problems are problems where Y is quantitative (continuous); food prices, blood pressure, etc.
  • classification problems are problems where Y takes a value out of a finite set of values (discrete); died/survived, personality categories, etc.

What are the objectives of supervised statistical learning methods?

  • On the basis of training data we would like to:
    • accurately predict unseen test cases
    • understand which inputs affect the outcome and how
    • assess the quality of our predictions and inferences.
  • assessment of performance of a method
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What is the difference between machine learning and statistical learning?

  • Machine learning has greater emphasis on large scale application and prediction accuracy
  • statistical learrning emphasizes models and their interpretability and precision and uncertainty

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