Summary: Begrippen Companion Animals
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Read the summary and the most important questions on begrippen companion animals
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1 H1 + 2
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Secondary, self conscious evaluative
- guilt, shame, embarrassment -
Social support hypothesis
- companion animals provide social support and social interactions
- reduce loneliness/isolation, lessen fear, reduce stress
- present pet reduces heart rateand systolic blood pressure
- feel good hormones (oxytocin) -
Inferior parietal lobule (PFG)
- mirror neurons
- might be used by encodign the intentions of another -
Theory of mind (ToM)
- grasp that anothers representational mental states can differ from ones own -
2 H3
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Emotional reactivity hypothesis
- dogs are more tolerant and less aggressive than wolves, also when interacting with conspecifics -
Canine cooperation hypothesis
- postulates that dog-human cooperation evolved on the basis of wolf-wolf cooperation -
Black box model
- diagnosing model for problembehavours
- can be used for any animal
- physical/physiological/medical based (pain, inherited diseases, allergies, testosterone),genetics (breed), inadequate socialisation , traumatic experiences, learning,disbalance in status, unfulfilledbehavioural needs (“bored”), restricted environment). -
3 H4
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Pet exaptation index (PEI)
- how easy todomesticate an animal?
- higher score is better suitable -
Stereotypic behaviour (SB)
- a repeated relatively invariant sequence of movements which has no obvious purpose -
Abnormal repetitive behaviour (ARB)
- can include stereotypic behaviours, but is more variable behaviour
- Basal ganglia and their connection with the cortex can cause ARB's
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