Assisted human reproductive techniques
10 important questions on Assisted human reproductive techniques
Main Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART). Define three of the six types of ART:
- Artificial insemination by spouse or donor.
- In Vitro fertilisation (IVF).
- Egg donation.
- Surrogate motherhood.
- Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
- Pre-conception and pre-implantation diagnosis.
Define three debates around ART:
- Coverage under the public health system.
- Some ART not accepted: Artificial insemination by an anonymous donor and surrogate motherhood.
- Sectors completely opposed to ART.
Define the three most important international legislation on ART:
- United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989).
- Universal Declaration on the Human Genome and Human Rights (1998).
- Council of Europe Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine (1999).
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Define the most important Spanish ART laws:
- Law 2006: Human assisted reproductive techniques.
- Law 2007: biomedical investigation.
Describe the 2006 Law on ART:
- Art. 3. Obligation to inform.
- Information to both receipt woman and donors.
- Biological, legal and ethical aspects.
- Transfer of a maximum of 3 embryos per reproductive cycle.
Describe Law 2006 on ART.
- Art 5. On Gametes (geslachtscellen) donation:
- Donation + economic compensation.
- Altruistic publicity by clinics.
- Anonymous donation.
- Requisites to be a donor.
- Maximum of 6 live babies per donor.
Law 2006 ART. Who are the beneficiaries of ART?
- Women over 18 years old.
- Regardless of civil statues.
- Case of a married woman.
Law 2006 ART.
- Art. 9. Post-mortem insemination.
What does this law entail?
- Use of reproductive material of the husband up to 12 months after his death.
- Consent is a prerequisite.
Law 2006 ART.
- art.10. Surrogacy.
Describe the law and the problems:
- Filtration determined by birth: "mater semper certa est".
- Problems of filiation with babies conceived through surrogacy in other countries.
Law 2006 on ART,
- art. 12 Pre-implantation diagnosis.
What is the aim?
- To avoid severe and incurable postnatal inherited diseases.
- Other aims:
- Inform by the National Committee on Human Assisted Reproduction.
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