Emoties - Emotietheorieën - Theories of Emotion

9 important questions on Emoties - Emotietheorieën - Theories of Emotion

What is Cannon-Bard theory?

Bodily feedback could not account for the difference between the emotions. Emotions could be accounted for solely within the brain and that bodily responses occur after the emotion itself.

What is the center of the brain for emotions?

The hypothalamus which sent signals to the autonomic system and the cortex.

What is Papez Circuit Theory?

The hypothalamus is a key part of emotional processing, but extended this into a circuit of other regions that included the regions of the cingulate cortex, hippocampus and anterior nucleus of the thalamus. Papez argued that the feeling of emotions originated in the sub-cortical Papez Circuit which was hypothesized to be involved in bodily regulation.

A second circuit, involving the cortex, was assumed to involve a deliberative analysis that retrieved memory associations about the stimulus (limbic brain).
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Why is the earlier neurobiological view no longer endorsed?

1. Some of the key regions of the Papez circuit can no longer be considered to carry out functions that relate primarily to the emotions.

2. Contemporary research places greater emphasis on different types of emotion having different neural substrates.

What is the Basic Emotions Approach?

There are postulated to be small number of distinct emotions that have been shaped by different evolutionary demands, are linked to dinstinct neural substratis in the brain and have specific facial expressions that do not vary across cultures.

What are the problems with the Basic Emotions Approach?

1. It doesn't appear to be the case that each basic emotion has its own unique set of brain regions or networks.

2. Not all contemporary theories endorse the idea of distinct emotional categories.

What is the theory of Feldman-Barett?

Assumes that all emotions tap into a system termed Core Affect that is organized along two dimensions: pleasant-unpleasant and high-low arousel/activation.

The novel aspect of this theory is the idea that categories of emotion affect system in a somewhat different way than Papez. They are linked to cerain kinds of information processed outside of the core affect system, including executive control, language, theory of mind etc.

What is the theory of Rolls?

Argues for a constructionist approach to emotions without relying on the notion of a core set of basic emotons. The central part of Rolls' theory is concerned with the dimensions of reward and punishment, their presence/absence and intensity.

What is moral emotions (Haidt)?

Refer to emotions that are related to the behavior of oneself (in relation to others) or the behavior of others (in relation to oneself or others).
It implies the existence of some normative benchmark with which to evaluate our actions.

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