Summary: Biology Semester Exam

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  • 1 Biology Semester Exam

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  • List the steps of the scientific process.

    Observations --> Questions --> Hypothesis--> Predictions --> Tests --> Results.
  • What is a Theory?

    Well-tested group of interrelated hypotheses.
  • List the levels of organization in order. (Cells and Ecosystems)

    Cells- cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere.
  • Define organism, population, community, ecosystem, and biome.

    Organism- individual living thing.
    Population- group of the same species that live in one area.
    Community- group of different species that live together in one area.
    Ecosystem- includes all organisms as well as non-living things in a given area.
    Biome- major regional or global community of organisms.
  • Match figures 13.12- 13.16 with the appropriate cycles.

    13.12- Hydrologic Cycle
    13.13- Photosynthesis
    13.14- Carbon Cycle
    13.15- Nitrogen Cycle
    13.16- Phosphorus Cycle
  • Which energy role do herbivores fulfill?

    Primary Consumer
  • Which trophic level provides the most energy in an ecosystem?

    Producers.
  • What is the ultimate source of energy for nearly all producers?

    The Sun.
  • List the major parts of the Hydrologic Cycle in order.

    Evaporation, condensation, precipitation, transpiration.
  • Describe how birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration affect a populations size.

    Birth rate- keeps population up.
    Death rate- slows down population growth rate.
    Immigration- brings diversity to population.
    Emigration- limits amount of diversity.
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