Animal reproduction - Reproductive organs produce and transport gametes - Female reproductive anatomy

10 important questions on Animal reproduction - Reproductive organs produce and transport gametes - Female reproductive anatomy

What do follicles consist and where can you find them?

Follicles structures that each consists of an oocyte and a goup of support cells, they form the outer layer of the ovaries. 

What is the function of the support cells surrounding the oocyte?

They nourish and protect the oocyte during much of oogenesis.

What happens prior to ovulation?

cells of the follicle produce the primary female sex hormone estradiol.

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What happens with the follicle after ovulation?

The residual follicle tissue grows within the ovary, forming a mass called "corpus lutheum" or " yellow body".  The corous lutheum secretes additional estradiol and progesterone.

What happens to the corpus lutheum if an egg is not fertilized?

It degenerates and a new follicle matures during the next cycle.

What is the function of the hormone progesterone in the female body?

It helps maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy.

What happens to the egg at ovulation?

It is released from the ovary into the abdominal cavity near the opening of the oviduct.

What are the cilia and what is it's function?

Cilia are a surface adaptation on the epithelial lining on the oviduct that help collect the egg released during ovulation by drawing fluid from the body cavity into the oviduct and together with the wave like contractions of the oviducts help move the egg down the duct to the uterus.

What does the clitoris consist out of?

  • Shaft
  • Glans
  • Prepuce

What are the functions of the vagina?

  • It is the site for insertion of the penis and the deposition of sperm during copulation.
  • It is the birth canal through which the baby moves out of the body during birth.

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