Summary: Bones 3

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  • 9.18 bones

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  • occurs on hyaline cartilage models or fibrous membranes

    ossification
  • two major phases of ossification in long bones

    osteoblasts beging making bone matrix
    osteoclasts form medullary cavity
  • in ossification, osteoblasts makes bone matrix in the __ and __

    bone collar and primary ossification/ growth center
  • superficial bone of diaphysis in ossification

    bone collar
  • in the second phase of ossification, osteoblasts also

    form the secondary growth center in epiphysis (ends)
  • By birth, moth cartilage is converted to bone except __ and __ of a long bone

    articular cartilages
    epiphyseal plates
  • __ and __ allow for lengthwise growth of long bones during childhood

    cartilage of epiphyseal plates and articular cartilage
  • cartilage is continuously ossified as it grows away from the __ and __ (active osteoblasts)

    epiphyseal plate and articular cartilage
  • in long bone formation, old cartilage is broken down and replaced by __

    bony matrix
  • growth is driven by __ during the embryonic, fetal, and childhood development

    hormones
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